@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:imports , , , , ; "Under Development" ; """The SSbD Core Ontology provides the semantic basis for safe and sustainability by design. The SSbD Core Ontology expands on the annotation schema provided by tripper, which again expands on the DCAT-AP. """@en ; "xxx" ; ; "2025-09-08" ; ; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ; ; "SSbD Core Ontology"@en ; "tbd" ; ; "ssbd" ; "https://w3id.org/ssbd" ; owl:priorVersion "0.0.0" ; owl:versionInfo "0.0.1" ; ; ; """ The SSbD Core Ontology has a modular structure and aims to cover the following features: * Allow to categorise resources (datasets, models, software, etc) according to their SSbD dimensions and categories/sub-categories. * Provenance, based on the [PROV-O](https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/) ontology. PROV-O is fully adapted by the SSbD Core Ontology, having the three top-level PROV-O classes, *Activity*, *Entity* and *Agent* in root. * Extension of the basic PROV-O provenance to complex scientific workflows with spatial and temporal parts. * Allow documentation of workflows that have not (yet) been executed. Such documentation is done at class-level. When executed individuals should be created for the evaluated activities and their input and output providing a full PROV-O provenance graph. * Top-level taxonomy for (advanced) materials and chemicals based on [EMMO](https://emmc.eu/emmo/) with mappings to [ChEBI](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/) for chemicals. * Categorisation models. * Strong taxonomy for relations, which are grouped into: - [parthood relations](https://ssbd-ontology.github.io/core/docs/background.html#parthood-relations), based on mereology - [causal relations](https://ssbd-ontology.github.io/core/docs/background.html#causal-relations), based on causality - [semiotic relations](https://ssbd-ontology.github.io/core/docs/background.html#semiotic-relations), based on [Pierse semiotics](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/peirce-semiotics/) Separate reference documentations exists for the following sub-modules: * [ddoc](https://ssbd-ontology.github.io/core/widoco-ddoc/index-en.html): The Tripper data documentation vocabulary, with terms reused from other ontologies and vocabularies. Mainly [Dublin Core](https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/), [FOAF](http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/) and similar basic vocabularies. * [reused-terms](https://ssbd-ontology.github.io/core/widoco-reused-terms/index-en.html): Additional reused terms by the SSbD Core Ontology ([DCAT](https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/), [PROV-O](https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/), etc). * [matter](https://ssbd-ontology.github.io/core/widoco-matter/index-en.html): Taxonomy for (advanced) materials and chemicals * [models](https://ssbd-ontology.github.io/core/widoco-models/index-en.html): Taxonomy for models. The root of the SSbD Core Ontology is shown below. More information can be found in the [background](https://ssbd-ontology.github.io/core/docs/background.html) section. """@en . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://data.europa.eu/r5r/status rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasFormat rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/usageNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#altLabel rdfs:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/logo rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://w3id.org/widoco/vocab#introduction rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/accessRights rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/rightsHolder rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#theme rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/application/datadoc#curator rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/datamodel#datamodel rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/assesses rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates an assessment to a SSbD dimension."@en ; "assesses"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/attributed rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates an agent to an entity via an activity that both the agent and entity participates to."@en ; "attributed"@en ; "The activity is through overlapped by the agent and overcrossed by the entity."@en , "There may or may not be a causal interaction between the agent and entity."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/causal rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; "The root of all causal SSbD relations."@en ; "causal"@en ; "Causality is the fundamental concept describing how entities affect each other."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/causedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "A relation between an entity that causally affects the subject."@en ; "John yesterday is the cause of John today, is an example of temporal-like causality. The desk supporting my laptop is a space-like causality."@en ; "causedBy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/chemicalClass rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Choose one of subclasses of ssbd:Matter."@en ; "Relates an entity to a chemical class that the entity is relevant for."@en ; "chemicalClass"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/documentation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates a resource to a page or document documenting this resource."@en ; "documentation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/equalsTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , [ owl:inverseOf ] ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; "The relation between two indeviduals representing the same entity."@en ; "The main purpose of this relation is to locically define hasProperPart." ; "equalsTo"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasDatum rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates a dataset to its datum."@en ; "hasDatum"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasDescription rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; "Connects a thing to a description (i.e. collection of properties) of the thing."@en ; "hasDescription"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasInput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates an activity to an entity that is input to the activity."@en ; "hasInput"@en ; "The activity A proper overlaps the entity E, where the non-overlapping part of E causes A."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasJunctionPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "hasSpatioTemporalPart"@en ; "The part is connected with the rest item or members with both hasNext (or its inverse) and hasContact relations."@en ; "hasJunctionPart"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasMeasurementUnit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; "Connects a property to its unit."@en ; "hasUnit"@en ; "`ssbd:hasMeasurementUnit` is intended to refer to a unit in an existing unit ontology, like QUDT or EMMO."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasOutput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates an activity to an entity that is the output of the activity."@en ; "hasOutput"@en ; "The activity A proper overlaps the entity E, where the non-overlapping part of E is caused by A."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:ReflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; "The primitive relation that express the concept of an entity being part of another one."@en ; "hasPart"@en ; "OWL2 does not allow non-simple (e.g. transitive) properties to appear in disjoint property axioms. We therefore implement the transitivity of hasPart using SWRL rules instead of asserting it with owl:TransitiveProperty."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasParticipant rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "The relation between a process and an object participating to it, i.e. that is relevant to the process itself."@en ; "hasParticipant"@en ; "Participation is a parthood relation - you must be part of the process to contribute to it. A participant whose 4D extension is totally contained within the process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasProperPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "The relation between an entity and one of its parts, when both entities are distinct."@en ; "hasProperPart"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; "Connects a thing to one of its properties."@en ; "hasProperty"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasSoftware rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "hasSoftwareAgent"@en ; "Relates a computation to the software used to perform the computation."@en ; "hasSoftware"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasSpatialPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "A proper part of a whole, whose parts always cover the full temporal extension of the whole within a spatial interval."@en ; "hasSpatialPart"@en ; "The part is connected with the rest item or members with hasContact relations only (no hasNext)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasSubProcess rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "The relation between a process and one of its process parts."@en ; "hasSubProcess"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasTemporalPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "A relation that identify a proper item part of the whole, whose parts always cover the full spatial extension of the whole within a time interval."@en ; "hasTemporalPart"@en ; "A temporal part of an item cannot both cause and be caused by any other proper part of the item."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/implementsModel rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates a software to the model it implements."@en ; "implementsModel"@en ; "Semiotically a software can be seen as an executable sign that stands for the model it implements."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/isAfter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "A one-directional relation between an entity that affects the subject."@en ; "isAfter"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/isDescriptionOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Connects a description to an entity."@en ; "isDescriptionOf"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/isInterpretedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Connects a sign (e.g. a property) to an interpreter."@en ; "isInterpretedBy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/isOvercrossedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "The relation between an entity that overlaps another without having it as part."@en ; "isOvercrossedBy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/isPropertyOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Connects a property to an entity."@en ; "isPropertyOf"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/isRepresentedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Connects an entity to a sign that stands for the entity."@en ; "isRepresentedBy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/isSubmoduleOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , [ owl:inverseOf ] ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "isSoftwareSubmoduleOf"@en ; "A parthood relation that relates a submodule of a software to the software."@en ; "isSubmoduleOf"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/nonOverlaps rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; "The relation between two individuals that does not share any parts."@en ; "nonOverlaps"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/overlaps rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:ReflexiveProperty ; "The relation between two individuals representing entities that share at least one of their parts."@en ; "overlaps"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/parthood rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; "The root of SSbD parthood relations."@en ; "parthood"@en ; "The SSbD parthood relations adhere to Atomistic General Extensional Mereology (AGEM)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/participatesTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relation an entity to an activity that it interacts with."@en ; "participatesTo"@en ; "The entity through overlaps the activity."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/performedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , [ owl:inverseOf ] ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:range ; "hasIntentionalAgent"@en ; "Relates an activity to an intentional agent that drives the process."@en ; "performedBy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/performedWith rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , [ owl:inverseOf ] ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:range ; "hasUnintentionalAgent"@en ; "Relates an activity to an unintentional agent that drives the process."@en ; "performedWith"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/priorRelease rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Direct relation that relates a software to the most resent earlier release of the software."@en ; "priorRelease"@en ; "Useful for tracking the provenance of software releases."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/processedFrom rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "Indirect relation that relates the output of an activity to its input."@en ; "processedFrom"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/semiotical rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; "The base of all semiotic relations."@en ; "semiotical"@en ; "Semiotic relations can be seen as shortcuts that replaces a series of complex causal relations with a single relation."@en , "Semiotic relations take part in a triadic semiotic meaning-making process, where an 'interpreter' connects a 'sign' (e.g. a property) to an entity (called 'referent')."@en , "The semiotic relations in the SSbD Core Ontology are inspirred by EMMO, which in turn is based on the semiotic theory by Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/standsFor rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Connects a sign (e.g. a property) to an entity (a 'referent')."@en ; "standsFor"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/tierLevel rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Should be one of: ssbd:tierlevel1 (ideation/design), ssbd:tierlevel2 (lab phase/development), ssbd:tierlevel3 (up-scaling/production)"@en ; "Relate an entity to an SSbD tier level."@en ; "tierLevel"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/used rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates an activity to an entity that it used."@en ; "For example, :baking :used :spoon, :egg, :oven ." ; "used"@en ; "The activity A proper overlaps the entity E, where the non-overlapping part of E causes A."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/wasAssociatedWith rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates an activity to an agent that had some (unspecified) responsibility for the occurence of this activity."@en ; "wasAssociatedWith"@en ; "The activity is through overlapped by the agent."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/wasAttributedTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates an entity to an agent via an activity that both the entity and agent participates to."@en ; "wasAttributedTo"@en ; "The activity is through overlapped by the agent and overcrossed by the entity."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/wasDerivedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Indirect relation that relates the output entity of an activity to its input entity."@en ; "wasDerivedBy"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/wasGeneratedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , , [ owl:inverseOf ] ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Relates an entity to the activity it was generated from."@en ; "wasGeneratedBy"@en ; "The activity A proper overlaps the entity E, where the non-overlapping part of E is caused by A."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/wasInformedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A one-directional relation between an activity that affects the subject activity."@en ; "wasInformedBy"@en . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasAPI rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; "Whether the software has an API."@en ; "hasAPI"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasDataValue rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; "Relates a data individual to its literal value."@en ; "hasDataValue"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/hasGUI rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; "Whether the software has a GUI."@en ; "hasGUI"@en . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/RightsStatement rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Resource rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Document rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Project rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/datamodel#DataModel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/hume#ChemicalEntity rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/hume#IntentionalAgent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/hume#Substance rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### https://w3id.org/emmo/hume#UnintentionalAgent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Assessment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "The process of evaluating the quality, performance, impact or other properties of a substance, product, or process."@en ; "Assessment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/BooleanData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A symbolic data representing a boolean number."@en ; "BooleanData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/ByteData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A data representing a 8-bit integer number."@en ; "ByteData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Computation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A process that deals with quantitative symbols (i.e. symbols associated with a quantitative oriented language)."@en ; "Computation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/ComputationalTool rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A software that performs a computation."@en ; "Gromacs is a computational tool that solves Newton's equations of motion."@en ; "ComputationalTool"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Data rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Contrast from variation of properties that is encoded by an agent and that can be decoded by another agent according to a specific rule."@en ; "Data"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Dataset rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "A collection of (more than one) datum, published or curated by a single agent, and available for access or download in one or more representations."@en ; "Encoded data made of more than one datum."@en ; "Dataset"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/DateData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A symbolic data representing date. Format: YYYY-MM-DD (followed by an optional time zone offset, e.g. +01:00 for Central Europe)."@en ; "DateData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/DateTimeData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A symbolic data representing datetime. Format: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss (followed by an optional time zone offset, e.g. +01:00 for Central Europe)."@en ; "DateTimeData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Datum rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Datum is the building block of datasets."@en ; "A self-consistent encoded data entity."@en ; "Datum"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Description rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A collection of properties that depicts an object."@en ; "Description"@en ; "A description is not atomic in the sense that it is made of more than one property."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/DomainOfApplicabilityStatus rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A result of a model or software indicating whether an input is within the applicability domain of the model or software. Applicability domain refers to the range of conditions and limitations within which a model can be reliably applied. It is a critical factor in determining the accuracy and validity of a model, as it defines the scope of its predictions and identifies potential sources of uncertainty. The process of defining the applicability domain involves assessing the model's performance under different conditions and establishing the boundaries of its predictive capabilities."@en ; "DomainOfApplicabilityStatus"@en ; "It should take one of the following values: ssbd:undefined; ssbd:outOfDomain; ssbd:inDomain."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/DoubleData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A symbolic data representing a 64-bit floating point numbers incl. ±Inf, ±0, NaN."@en ; "DoubleData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/FloatData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A symbolic data representing a 32-bit floating point numbers incl. ±Inf, ±0, NaN."@en ; "FloatData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Indicator rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Descriptor"@en , "EndPoint"@en ; "A property that provides information about the state of a system. It simplifies complex realities into measurable values that can guide decisions."@en ; "For a computation is an indicator a specific property/datum that is provided in the output."@en ; "Indicator"@en ; """A precisely defined variable intended to reflect an outcome of interest that is statistically analyzed to address a particular research question. A precise definition of an endpoint typically specifies the type of assessments made, the timing of those assessments, the assessment tools used, and possibly other details, as applicable, such as how multiple assessments within an individual are to be combined. -- National Library of Medicine, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK338448/ """@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Information rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy "Luciano Floridi, Information - A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press (2010) ISBN: 9780199551378"@en ; "Data with meaning (semiotic sign)."@en ; "Information"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/IntData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A data representing a 32-bit integer number."@en ; "IntData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/IntegerData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A data representing an arbritrary sized integer number."@en ; "IntegerData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Interpreter rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The agent that connects the sign to an entity in a semiotic (meaning-making) process."@en ; "A person (interpreter) that measures the length (sign) of an pencil (object)."@en ; "Interpreter"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/LongData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A data representing a 64-bit integer number."@en ; "LongData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/MaterialProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A process that has material as input and output."@en ; "MaterialProcess"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Matter rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An entity that possess mass and occupies volume."@en ; "Matter"@en ; "From the definition it follows that matter is an object with fermionic parts."@en , """The interpretation of the term \"matter\" is not univocal. Several concepts are labelled with this term, depending on the field of science. The concept mass is sometimes related to the term \"matter\", even if the former refers to a physical quantity (precisely defined by modern physics) while the latter is a type that qualifies a physical entity. It is possible to identify more than one concept that can be reasonably labelled with the term \"matter\". For example, it is possible to label as matter only the entities that are made up of atoms. Or more generally, we can be more fine-grained and call \"matter\" the entities that are made up of protons, neutrons or electrons, so that we can call matter also a neutron radiation or a cathode ray. A more fundamental approach taken here, considers matter as entities that are made of quarks and leptons, without excluding particles like the W and Z bosons that possess some mass, but are not fermions. This definition also include antimatter."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Measurement rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An observation that results in a quantitative comparison of a 'property' of an 'object' with a standard reference based on a well defined mesurement procedure."@en ; "Measurement"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Model rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A useful simplified description of a selected part of the world."@en ; """Newton's law of motion is a model for how a body will move when subjected to forces. A mouse can be seen as a model for a human (e.g. in medicine). An architectural floor plan is a model of a house. """@en ; "Model"@en ; "A model is a sign that resembles or imitates an object, in shape, function or by sharing a similar logical structure."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/NumericalData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A symbolic data representing a numerical value."@en ; "NumericalData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Object rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Continuant"@en , "Endurant"@en ; "An entity that has a temporal extension."@en ; "Object"@en ; "Object individals will typically also be an individual of 'Matter'. However, when categorising something as an 'Object', the focus is on its existence (throughout one of more processes), while 'Matter' focuses on that it pocess mass and takes up volume and how it can further be categorised as "@en , "Object is the class of all individuals who's temporal parts are of the same type as the whole."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Participant rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "An object that participates to a process."@en ; "A student during an examination. The student exists both before and after the examination."@en ; "Participant"@en ; "Mereologically participation means that the object is a spatial part of the process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Process rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Occurent"@en , "Perdurant"@en ; "An activity with temporal parts."@en ; "Process"@en ; "The temporal parts of a process are not of the same type as the process itself."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Profiler rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A software that identify the affiliation of the target chemical(s) to preliminary defined categories (functional groups/alerts)."@en ; "Profiler"@en ; "The outcome of the profiling determines the most appropriate way to search for analogues, but they are also useful for preliminary screening or prioritization of substances."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Property rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An \"atomic\" sign that stands for a characteristic of an object that can be observed or detected in a semiotic process."@en ; "Property"@en ; "A property is atomic in the sense that is aimed to deliver one and one only aspect of the object."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/QSARModel rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/QSARSoftware rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "A software implementing a QSAR model."@en ; "QSARSoftware"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/ReliabilityDocument rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "xxx"@en ; "xxx"@en ; "ReliabilityDocument"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/SSbDAssessment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:altLabel "SSbD Assessment"@en ; "An assessment of the safety and sustainability of chemicals and materials across their life cycle. Assesses one or more ssbd dimension, through one ore more SSbDSpecifiedAssessments"@en ; "SSbDAssessment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/SSbDDimension rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2022/10/sustainability-and-safe-and-sustainable-by-design-working-descriptions-for-the-safer-innovation-approach_1ba68750/a9a80171-en.pdf" ; "Safe and Sustainable by Design Dimension" ; "Safe and sustainable by design (SSbD) can be described as an approach that focuses on providing a function (or service), while avoiding onerous environmental footprints and chemical properties that may be harmful to human health or the environment. In essence, the SSbD approach aims to identifying and minimizing, at an early phase of the innovation process, the impacts concerning safety for humans and the environment and for sustainability, minimizing the environmental footprint, in particular regarding climate change and resource use and, protecting ecosystems and biodiversity, taking a lifecycle perspective. The SSbD approach addresses the safety and sustainability of the material/ chemical/ product and associated processes along the whole life cycle, including all the steps of the research and development (R&D) phase, production, use, recycling, and disposal."@en ; "SSbDDimension"@en ; "The superclass of all dimensions relevant for SSbD assessments." . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/ShortData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A data representing a 16-bit integer number."@en ; "ShortData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Sign rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A sign that stands for an entity."@en ; "Sign"@en ; "A sign is a part of a triadic semiotic (meaning-making) process, where an 'interpreter' connects a 'sign' to an entity (called 'referent')."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Software rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "All or part of the programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation of an information processing system."@en ; "Software"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/SpecifiedAssessment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An assessment that is focused on a specific aspect or dimension of safety and sustainability, such as functionality, safety, or environmental impact."@en ; "SpecifiedAssessment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/SymbolicData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso , ; "The class for entities which stands for a specific data format expressed using a symbolic encoding."@en ; "SymbolicData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/TierLevel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Represent a tiered, iterative framework for evaluating chemical and material safety from early innovation to production."@en ; "TierLevel"@en ; "This approach typically involves a three-tier system-ranging from qualitative, early-stage, in silico, and in vitro screening to, finally, advanced, quantitative, in vivo testing."@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/TimeData rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "A symbolic data representing time. Format: hh:mm:ss (followed by an optional time zone offset, e.g. +01:00 for Central Europe)."@en ; "TimeData"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/Toxicity rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A descriptor for a substance to cause harmful health effects."@en ; "Toxicity"@en ; "The helth effects can strike a single cell, a group of cells, an organ system, or the entire body. A toxic effect may be visible damage, or a decrease in performance or function measurable only by a test."@en , "Toxicity is always related to a given measurement procedure. Hence, the user is expected to define spesific subclasses defining the measurement procedure that the toxicity is measured according to."@en . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-3718 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-4907 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-809X rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-5246 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-2068 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-4801 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6396-0848 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-8198 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/inDomain rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "The input is within the valid domain."@en ; "inDomain"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/outOfDomain rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "The input is outside the valid doamin."@en ; "outOfDomain"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/tierlevel1 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "ideation/design"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/tierlevel2 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "lab phase/development"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/tierlevel3 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "up-scaling/production"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/undefined rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "The applicability of the given input is undefined."@en ; "undefined"@en . ### https://w3id.org/ssbd/core/core rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; , , , , , , , . ################################################################# # Rules ################################################################# rdf:type . rdf:type . rdf:type . [ rdf:type ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . [ rdf:type ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . [ rdf:type ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . [ rdf:type ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . [ rdf:type ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/